Kentucky Medication Aide (KMA) State Practice Exam

Which group of symptoms is commonly associated with osteoporosis?

1. Decreased energy and fatigue

2. Brittle bones and fractures

3. Weight gain and lethargy

4. Joint stiffness and swelling

The correct answer is: Brittle bones and fractures

Brittle bones and fractures are hallmark symptoms of osteoporosis. Osteoporosis is a condition characterized by a decrease in bone density, making bones more porous and fragile. As a result, individuals with osteoporosis are at a significantly increased risk of fractures, even from minor falls or injuries that would not affect healthy bones. The condition often progresses without any symptoms until a fracture occurs, which highlights the importance of early detection and prevention strategies. The other symptoms listed do not accurately reflect osteoporosis. Decreased energy and fatigue, weight gain and lethargy, or joint stiffness and swelling might be associated with other health issues but do not specifically characterize osteoporosis, therefore supporting the primacy of brittle bones and fractures as the primary symptoms to recognize in this condition.