Kentucky Medication Aide (KMA) State Practice Exam

Which drugs are specifically used to reduce uric acid crystals?

1. NSAIDs and Acetaminophen

2. Colchicine, Allopurinol, and NSAIDs

3. Corticosteroids and Antibiotics

4. Beta-blockers and Nitrates

The correct answer is: Colchicine, Allopurinol, and NSAIDs

The correct choice focuses on the medications specifically aimed at managing conditions related to uric acid crystals, such as gout. Colchicine is particularly effective in relieving pain during a gout attack by reducing inflammation caused by these crystals. Allopurinol is used for long-term management, as it lowers uric acid levels in the body, helping to prevent the formation of new crystals and reduce future attacks. NSAIDs (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) are commonly employed to alleviate pain and swelling during acute flare-ups associated with the build-up of uric acid crystals. In contrast, other options include medications that do not directly target the reduction of uric acid crystals. For instance, corticosteroids may be used to reduce inflammation, but they don't specifically address uric acid levels nor crystal formation. Antibiotics are used to treat bacterial infections and have no relation to uric acid management. Beta-blockers and nitrates, primarily used for heart-related issues, are also unrelated to uric acid levels or the treatment of gout.