Kentucky Medication Aide (KMA) State Practice Exam

When using cathartics to relieve constipation, what additional element enhances their use?

1. Taking them at night

2. Increased physical activity

3. Consuming them with water

4. Pairing them with a diet high in fiber

The correct answer is: Consuming them with water

Consuming cathartics with water is essential because it helps to enhance their effectiveness. Cathartics, which are substances designed to induce bowel movements, often work by drawing water into the intestines or by stimulating the movement of the intestines. When taken with adequate amounts of water, these medications can improve hydration levels in the intestines, making the stool softer and easier to pass. This combination can lead to faster and more efficient relief from constipation, as hydration is key to promoting regular bowel movements. In addition, water intake supports the overall function of the digestive system and can aid in preventing potential side effects related to cathartic use, such as cramping or dehydration. By ensuring that sufficient fluid is consumed along with cathartics, individuals can facilitate the laxative effect and promote gastrointestinal health more effectively.