Kentucky Medication Aide (KMA) State Practice Exam

When should oral hypoglycemics be taken?

1. On an empty stomach

2. At bedtime

3. Three times a day with meals

4. As directed by a physician only

The correct answer is: Three times a day with meals

Oral hypoglycemics are medications used to help manage blood sugar levels in individuals with type 2 diabetes. The correct timing for taking these medications is often three times a day with meals. This approach aligns the medication action with food intake, which enhances the effectiveness of the drug in controlling postprandial blood sugar levels. Taking oral hypoglycemics with meals helps to minimize the risk of hypoglycemia, as the presence of food can help ensure that blood sugar levels remain stable. Additionally, some oral hypoglycemics are designed to work best when taken in conjunction with food, promoting better absorption and efficacy. While there are cases where a physician may instruct a patient to take the medication at different times or under specific conditions, the standard practice for many oral hypoglycemics is to take them with meals for optimal management of diabetes.